New Reference: Encorafenib, Cetuximab with FOLFOX for bRAF Mutated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer


  • Study

    Open-label, randomized, phase 3 trial (BREAKWATER)
    Untreated BRAF V600E–mutated metastatic colorectal cancer
    Encorafenib + cetuximab + mFOLFOX6 vs. investigator’s choice of chemotherapy ± bevacizumab



  • Efficacy

    ORR: 65.7% vs. 37.4% (encorafenib + cetuximab + FOLFOX vs. physician’s choice + bev)
    mDoR: 13.9 mos vs. 10.8 mos
    mPFS: 12.8 mos vs. 7.1 mos (HR: 0.53 [0.41–0.68])
    mOS: 30.3 mos vs. 15.1 mos (HR: 0.49 [0.38–0.63])
    12-mo OS: 80.1% vs. 66.0%
    24-mo OS: 52.0% vs. 29.0%



  • Safety

    Grade ≥3 AEs: 81.5% vs. 66.8%
    Grade 5 AEs: 4.3% vs. 4.4%
    AEs leading to treatment discontinuation: 26.7% vs. 17.5%
    Dose reduction of any intervention: 65.5% vs. 54.1%



  • N Engl J Med 2025;392:2104-17

    Elez E,Yoshino T,Shen L Encorafenib, Cetuximab, and mFOLFOX6 in BRAF-Mutated Colorectal Cancer

    http://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2501912

    Reviewed by Ulas D. Bayraktar, MD on Jun 2, 2025

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